Clinical and Epidemiological Metabonomics

1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan Province, China 2Computational Medicine Research Group, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu and Biocenter Oulu, P.O. Box 5000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 3NMRMetabonomics Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland 4Department of Internal Medicine and Biocenter Oulu, Clinical Research Center, University of Oulu, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 5Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271 Helsinki, Finland 6Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway 7Faculty of Health Studies, Sogn og Fjordane University College, 6800 Førde, Norway